1.拍摄提纲
1. Shooting Outline
拍摄提纲是拍摄一部影片或某些场面而制定的拍摄要点。它只对拍摄内容起各种提示作用，适用于一些不容易掌控和预测的内容。当拍摄过程中有很多不确定性因素，或有些场景难以预先分镜头时，就需要导演及摄影师根据拍摄提纲，在现场灵活处理。
The shooting outline is the key points formulated for shooting a film or certain scenes. It only serves as various reminders for the shooting content and is suitable for some content that is difficult to control and predict. When there are many uncertain factors during the shooting process or some scenes are difficult to pre segment, the director and photographer need to flexibly handle them on-site according to the shooting outline.
适合类型：新闻纪录片、部分故事片
Suitable types: news documentaries, some feature films
注意：
Attention:
如果我们的短视频没有太多的不确定性因素，建议尽量不要采用这种方式。
If our short videos do not have too many uncertainties, it is recommended not to use this method as much as possible.
2.分镜头脚本
2. Split shot script
分镜头脚本已经将文字转换成可以用镜头直接表现的画面，通常分镜头脚本包括画面内容、景别、拍摄技巧、时间、机位、音效等，在一定程度上已经是”可视化“影像了。分镜头脚本要求十分细致，每一个画面都要在掌控之中。包括每一个镜头的长短，每一个镜头的细节。
Split shot scripts have already converted text into images that can be directly represented by the camera. Typically, split shot scripts include the content of the image, scene, shooting techniques, time, camera position, sound effects, etc. They are already "visual" images to a certain extent. Split shot scripts require great detail, and every image must be under control. This includes the length of each shot and the details of each shot.
例如：
For example:
3.文学脚本
3. Literary script
文学脚本不像分镜头脚本那么细致，适用于不需要剧情的短视频创作，比如教学视频、测评时评等，它基本上列出了所有可控因素的拍摄思路。
Literary scripts are not as detailed as split shot scripts, and are suitable for short video creations that do not require a plot, such as teaching videos, evaluation reviews, etc. They basically list the shooting ideas for all controllable factors.
在文学脚本中，只需要规定人物需要做的任务，说的台词，所选用的镜头和整齐节目的长短。文学脚本除了一些不可控因素，其他场景安排尽在其中，并且时间效率上也比较适宜。
In literary scripts, it is only necessary to specify the tasks that the characters need to do, the lines they speak, the shots they choose, and the length of the neat program. In addition to some uncontrollable factors, literary scripts are also arranged in other scenarios, and time efficiency is also relatively appropriate.
总的来说，新闻类的短视频适合用脚本大纲，故事性强的短视频适合用分镜头脚本，不需要剧情的短视频适合用文学脚本。
Overall, news related short videos are suitable for using script outlines, storytelling short videos are suitable for using split shot scripts, and short videos that do not require a plot are suitable for using literary scripts.
在编写你的短视频拍摄脚本前，你需要确定整体上的内容思路和流程。也就是前期准备。
Before writing your short video shooting script, you need to determine the overall content idea and process. That is, preliminary preparation.
1.框架搭建
1. Framework construction
一个脚本先期从哪些方面考虑问题，比如：拍摄主题、故事线索、人物关系、场景选在哪里拍摄等。
What aspects should a script consider in advance, such as the shooting theme, story clues, character relationships, and where to shoot the scene.
2.主题定位
2. Theme positioning
要表现的故事背后的深意是什么，想反映什么样的主题，选择怎样的内容表达形式，是美食视频、服装穿搭，还是小剧情？
What is the meaning behind the story to be expressed, what theme is to be reflected, what form of content expression should be chosen, whether it is a food video, clothing style, or a short plot?
3.人物设置
3. Character settings
短视频中需要设置几个人？他们都是承载剖析主题的哪一部分使命？
How many people need to be set up in the short video? Which part of their mission is to carry the theme of analysis?
4.场景设置
4. Scene Settings
拍摄地点非常重要，是室内还是室外，棚拍还是绿幕抠像？这都需要提前确定好。
The shooting location is very important, whether it is indoor or outdoor, studio shooting or green screen shooting? This needs to be confirmed in advance.
5. 故事线索
5. Story clues
剧情怎么发展，是从人物的从小到大讲起，还是是用倒叙的方式发展，先来个糟糕的结果，调动一下观众情绪，再展开探索整个故事的剧情？
How does the plot develop, starting with the characters from small to large, or is it developed in a flashback manner, with a bad outcome to stimulate the audience's emotions, and then exploring the entire plot of the story?
6.影调运用
6. Application of Shadow Tone
什么情绪的主题配什么情绪的影调。悲剧？喜剧？怀念？搞笑？科技？根据不同的情绪来选择是采用冷调还是暖调……
What emotional theme matches what emotional tone. Tragedy? Comedy? Miss? Funny? Technology? Choose whether to use a cold or warm tone based on different emotions
7.背景音乐
7. Background music
在一部影片中，符合恰当气氛的音乐是渲染剧情气氛的手段和妙招。比如，拍摄美女帅哥的网红，往往选择流行和快节奏的嘻哈
In a movie, music that fits the appropriate atmosphere is the best way and trick to enhance the plot atmosphere. For example, internet celebrities who shoot beautiful and handsome men often choose popular and fast-paced hip-hop
